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From: Brian May <bam@snoopy.apana.org.au>
Subject: Re: private types
Date: Tue, 14 Mar 2006 18:44:09 +1100
Date: 2006-03-14T18:44:09+11:00	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <sa4k6axpj1y.fsf@snoopy.microcomaustralia.com.au> (raw)
In-Reply-To: hZrRf.3235$x94.1497@newsread1.news.pas.earthlink.net

>>>>> "Jeffrey" == Jeffrey R Carter <spam.not.jrcarter@acm.not.spam.org> writes:
    >> MyInteger to be made visible outside the scope of PrivateType ?
    >> Doesnt it make the code less secure(for example,consider an
    >> "uninitialized" object of type PrivateType.MyInteger).

    Jeffrey> Because that's what private means in Ada.

He does have a point though - some languages will initialise all
variables to dummy values - this means you can get predictable results
in code that (wrongly) uses them before setting them to a value.

In this case it is possible to force initialisation (at least outside
the package), as per another poster's suggestion, because it is a
private type. Alternatively it is possible to turn it into a record
type and provide a default value for the component, as per another
post.

In other cases it isn't so easy, e.g. any non-private non-record type.

In fact, by default (at least last time I checked), gcc (or was that
gnat) doesn't check the validity of parameters to functions if the
type matches, even though the type hasn't been initialised and may
just happen to contain an illegal value.

I seem to recall Ada will initialise access types to null, and record
components (if defaults given), but nothing else.
-- 
Brian May <bam@snoopy.apana.org.au>



  reply	other threads:[~2006-03-14  7:44 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 93+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2006-03-13 19:58 private types ada_student
2006-03-13 20:27 ` Mark Lorenzen
2006-03-13 21:05   ` Pascal Obry
2006-03-13 21:07   ` ada_student
2006-03-13 21:45     ` Simon Wright
2006-03-14  4:51 ` Jeffrey R. Carter
2006-03-14  7:44   ` Brian May [this message]
2006-03-14  8:25     ` Ludovic Brenta
2006-03-14  8:47     ` Alex R. Mosteo
2006-03-17  4:33     ` Justin Gombos
2006-03-17  5:17       ` Brian May
2006-03-17 22:50         ` Justin Gombos
2006-03-18  1:17         ` Randy Brukardt
2006-03-18  2:17           ` Justin Gombos
2006-03-21  0:08             ` Randy Brukardt
2006-03-18  8:39           ` Uninitialized variables (was: Re: private types) Dirk Craeynest
2006-03-18 14:06             ` Gautier
2006-03-18 14:36               ` Uninitialized variables Jeffrey Creem
2006-03-21  0:22             ` Uninitialized variables (was: Re: private types) Randy Brukardt
2006-03-21  0:38             ` Randy Brukardt
2006-03-18 12:06           ` private types Martin Dowie
2006-03-18 12:47           ` Robert A Duff
2006-03-17  7:40       ` Maciej Sobczak
2006-03-17 16:41         ` Frank J. Lhota
2006-03-17 23:36         ` Justin Gombos
2006-03-18  1:32           ` Randy Brukardt
2006-03-18  3:21             ` Handling invalid objects Justin Gombos
2006-03-18  7:35               ` Jeffrey R. Carter
2006-03-18 16:10                 ` Justin Gombos
2006-03-19 11:00                   ` Simon Wright
2006-03-20 23:57                   ` Randy Brukardt
2006-03-22  2:06                     ` Justin Gombos
2006-03-22  5:23                       ` tmoran
2006-03-22  8:48                         ` Dmitry A. Kazakov
2006-03-22  9:24                           ` Maciej Sobczak
2006-03-22 11:05                             ` Dmitry A. Kazakov
2006-03-22 16:42                               ` Maciej Sobczak
2006-03-22 18:06                                 ` Stefan Lucks
2006-03-23 13:20                                 ` Dmitry A. Kazakov
2006-03-18  8:57               ` Jacob Sparre Andersen
2006-03-19 19:07                 ` Dr. Adrian Wrigley
2006-03-20 15:25                   ` Robert A Duff
2006-03-19 22:06               ` Brian May
2006-03-20 21:17                 ` Jeffrey R. Carter
2006-03-20 23:44               ` Randy Brukardt
2006-03-22  1:27                 ` Justin Gombos
2006-03-18  9:20           ` private types Dmitry A. Kazakov
2006-03-17 13:18       ` Robert A Duff
2006-03-17 23:44         ` Justin Gombos
2006-03-18  9:24           ` Dmitry A. Kazakov
2006-03-18 12:56           ` Robert A Duff
2006-03-18 15:06             ` Justin Gombos
2006-03-19  9:35               ` Martin Krischik
2006-03-19 14:52                 ` Peter C. Chapin
2006-03-19 15:08                   ` Björn Persson
2006-03-19 16:34                     ` Martin Krischik
2006-03-20  9:57                       ` Maciej Sobczak
2006-03-20 10:58                         ` Peter C. Chapin
2006-03-20 11:19                           ` Peter C. Chapin
2006-03-20 13:06                           ` Maciej Sobczak
2006-03-20 15:19                         ` Robert A Duff
2006-03-20 16:47                           ` James Dennett
2006-03-20 19:12                         ` Martin Krischik
2006-03-21  7:27                           ` Maciej Sobczak
2006-03-20 19:32                         ` Martin Krischik
2006-03-21  7:41                           ` Maciej Sobczak
2006-03-20 20:29                       ` Simon Wright
2006-03-19 17:43                     ` Larry Kilgallen
2006-03-19 22:11                     ` Peter C. Chapin
2006-03-19 18:15                 ` Robert A Duff
2006-03-19 19:20                   ` Martin Krischik
2006-03-19 20:43                     ` Dr. Adrian Wrigley
2006-03-20 15:01                       ` Robert A Duff
2006-03-27  4:07                       ` Dave Thompson
2006-03-20  9:40                     ` Maciej Sobczak
2006-03-20 15:09                       ` Robert A Duff
2006-03-21  8:07                         ` Maciej Sobczak
2006-03-26 18:53                           ` Robert A Duff
2006-03-19 19:27                 ` Jeffrey R. Carter
2006-03-25 21:40               ` Robert A Duff
2006-03-26  0:10                 ` Justin Gombos
2006-03-26  1:00                   ` Robert A Duff
2006-03-26  6:37                     ` Jeffrey R. Carter
2006-03-26 15:43                       ` Justin Gombos
2006-03-26 16:32                         ` Robert A Duff
2006-03-26 16:51                       ` Robert A Duff
2006-03-26 19:41                         ` Jeffrey R. Carter
2006-03-26  3:15                 ` Frank J. Lhota
2006-03-26 18:28                   ` Robert A Duff
2006-03-26 19:43                     ` Jeffrey R. Carter
2006-03-26 19:59                     ` Simon Wright
     [not found] <bctruong.1.00117123@draper.com>
1999-07-28  0:00 ` Stanley R. Allen
1999-07-28  0:00   ` Thomas Hood
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