From: Matthew Heaney <matthew_heaney@acm.org>
Subject: Re: Can't export object of private type
Date: 1999/03/02
Date: 1999-03-02T00:00:00+00:00 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <m3emn876zf.fsf@mheaney.ni.net> (raw)
In-Reply-To: 36db6723.31869063@news.pacbell.net
tmoran@bix.com (Tom Moran) writes:
> >No. If you make the type limited and indefinite, no one outside the
> >package can create an instance.
> But given such a type T, if I'm outside and make
> type Son_Of_T is new T with ...
> how can I create an object of type Son_Of_T, and if such an object
> cannot be created, of what use is Son_Of_T?
The question is wrong. There's no such thing as "being outside" and
declaring a derived type.
If there is a derived type, it's within the package hierarchy:
package P is
type T (<>) is abstract tagged limited private;
procedure Op (O : access T) is abstract;
private
type T is abstract tagged limited null record;
end P;
package P.C is
type NT is new T with private;
procedure Op (O : access NT);
type NT_Access is access all NT;
function Singleton return NT_Access;
private
type NT is new T with null record;
end;
package body P.C is
O : aliased NT;
procedure Op (O : access NT) is
begin
null;
end;
function Singleton return NT_Access is
begin
return O'Access;
end;
end;
When I try to declare an instance of P.C.NT:
with P.C;
procedure Test_P is
O : P.C.NT;
begin
null;
end;
I get the following error:
gnatf -x5 /home/matt/test_p.adb
test_p.adb:4:10: unconstrained subtype not allowed (need initialization)
But within the package hierarchy, I'm free to declare instances of the
type (see the body of P.C), because I have privileged access to the
representation of the type (which of course, is _not_ indefinite).
We can get rid of the compiler diagnostic, by using the singleton instance:
with P.C; use P.C;
procedure Test_P is
begin
Op (Singleton);
end;
We have used the features the language provides us to design a type
hierarchy such that, the client must use the singleton instance(s). He
has no other choice in the matter, which is the intended effect.
next prev parent reply other threads:[~1999-03-02 0:00 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 128+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
[not found] <F7JoCB.JxB@syd.csa.com.au>
1999-02-24 0:00 ` Can't export object of private type Don Harrison
1999-02-24 0:00 ` Tom Moran
1999-02-24 0:00 ` Samuel Mize
1999-02-24 0:00 ` Tucker Taft
1999-02-25 0:00 ` Don Harrison
1999-02-25 0:00 ` robert_dewar
1999-02-26 0:00 ` Don Harrison
1999-02-26 0:00 ` robert_dewar
1999-02-26 0:00 ` bourguet
1999-02-26 0:00 ` Samuel T. Harris
1999-02-27 0:00 ` Jean-Pierre Rosen
1999-02-27 0:00 ` Simon Wright
1999-02-28 0:00 ` dewar
1999-03-01 0:00 ` bourguet
1999-02-26 0:00 ` dennison
1999-03-01 0:00 ` Stephen Leake
1999-03-01 0:00 ` Don Harrison
1999-03-01 0:00 ` robert_dewar
1999-03-03 0:00 ` Don Harrison
1999-03-03 0:00 ` robert_dewar
1999-02-27 0:00 ` Brian Rogoff
1999-03-01 0:00 ` robert_dewar
1999-02-25 0:00 ` fraser
1999-02-26 0:00 ` Don Harrison
[not found] ` <7b6nqe$75m$1@remarq.com>
1999-02-26 0:00 ` fraser
1999-02-27 0:00 ` Nick Roberts
1999-02-26 0:00 ` fraser
1999-03-01 0:00 ` Don Harrison
1999-03-01 0:00 ` Matthew Heaney
1999-02-26 0:00 ` Samuel Mize
1999-03-01 0:00 ` Don Harrison
1999-03-01 0:00 ` Matthew Heaney
1999-03-02 0:00 ` fraser
1999-03-03 0:00 ` Don Harrison
1999-02-28 0:00 ` Matthew Heaney
1999-02-28 0:00 ` Matthew Heaney
1999-02-25 0:00 ` Samuel Mize
1999-02-26 0:00 ` Don Harrison
1999-02-27 0:00 ` Nick Roberts
1999-03-01 0:00 ` Don Harrison
1999-03-01 0:00 ` Nick Roberts
1999-03-01 0:00 ` Don Harrison
1999-03-02 0:00 ` Matthew Heaney
1999-03-03 0:00 ` Don Harrison
1999-03-03 0:00 ` Samuel Mize
1999-03-04 0:00 ` Don Harrison
1999-03-07 0:00 ` Ehud Lamm
1999-03-01 0:00 ` Matthew Heaney
1999-03-01 0:00 ` Nick Roberts
1999-03-03 0:00 ` Robert A Duff
1999-03-04 0:00 ` Don Harrison
1999-03-04 0:00 ` Robert A Duff
1999-03-01 0:00 ` Don Harrison
1999-03-02 0:00 ` Matthew Heaney
1999-02-28 0:00 ` Matthew Heaney
1999-03-01 0:00 ` Samuel Mize
1999-03-01 0:00 ` Nick Roberts
1999-03-01 0:00 ` Matthew Heaney
1999-03-02 0:00 ` Nick Roberts
1999-03-01 0:00 ` Matthew Heaney
1999-02-28 0:00 ` Matthew Heaney
1999-03-01 0:00 ` Tom Moran
1999-03-02 0:00 ` Matthew Heaney
1999-03-02 0:00 ` Tom Moran
1999-03-02 0:00 ` Matthew Heaney [this message]
1999-03-02 0:00 ` Tom Moran
1999-03-02 0:00 ` Matthew Heaney
1999-03-02 0:00 ` nabbasi
1999-03-02 0:00 ` Matthew Heaney
1999-03-03 0:00 ` Don Harrison
1999-03-03 0:00 ` Single Extension; Polymorphic Arrays Nick Roberts
1999-03-03 0:00 ` Nick Roberts
1999-03-08 0:00 ` Matthew Heaney
1999-03-08 0:00 ` Tucker Taft
[not found] ` <m3ogm40wav.fsf@mheaney.ni.net>
1999-03-08 0:00 ` Tucker Taft
1999-03-08 0:00 ` dennison
1999-03-09 0:00 ` Nick Roberts
1999-03-08 0:00 ` Nick Roberts
1999-03-08 0:00 ` Nick Roberts
1999-03-03 0:00 ` Can't export object of private type Don Harrison
1999-03-03 0:00 ` Don Harrison
1999-03-03 0:00 ` Nick Roberts
1999-03-04 0:00 ` Don Harrison
1999-03-04 0:00 ` Nick Roberts
1999-03-08 0:00 ` Matthew Heaney
1999-03-09 0:00 ` Don Harrison
1999-03-09 0:00 ` Matthew Heaney
1999-03-09 0:00 ` Nick Roberts
1999-03-10 0:00 ` Don Harrison
1999-03-10 0:00 ` Matthew Heaney
1999-03-04 0:00 ` Nick Roberts
1999-03-04 0:00 ` robert_dewar
1999-03-05 0:00 ` Nick Roberts
1999-03-05 0:00 ` Robert A Duff
1999-03-05 0:00 ` Abstract Subprograms of Untagged Types Nick Roberts
1999-03-05 0:00 ` Tucker Taft
1999-03-05 0:00 ` Nick Roberts
1999-03-06 0:00 ` robert_dewar
1999-03-05 0:00 ` robert_dewar
1999-03-04 0:00 ` Can't export object of private type fraser
1999-03-09 0:00 ` Don Harrison
1999-03-08 0:00 ` Matthew Heaney
1999-03-08 0:00 ` Nick Roberts
1999-03-08 0:00 ` Matthew Heaney
1999-03-10 0:00 ` Don Harrison
1999-03-10 0:00 ` Matthew Heaney
1999-03-10 0:00 ` dennison
1999-03-10 0:00 ` Robert A Duff
1999-03-10 0:00 ` dennison
1999-03-11 0:00 ` dennison
1999-03-10 0:00 ` robert_dewar
1999-03-10 0:00 ` robert_dewar
1999-03-10 0:00 ` dennison
1999-03-10 0:00 ` robert_dewar
1999-03-10 0:00 ` dennison
1999-03-11 0:00 ` robert_dewar
1999-03-11 0:00 ` Don Harrison
1999-03-12 0:00 ` robert_dewar
1999-03-11 0:00 ` bill
1999-03-11 0:00 ` dennison
1999-03-11 0:00 ` Scott Ingram
1999-03-11 0:00 ` Larry Kilgallen
1999-03-12 0:00 ` dewar
1999-03-11 0:00 ` dennison
1999-03-11 0:00 ` Don Harrison
1999-03-03 0:00 ` Don Harrison
1999-02-28 0:00 ` Matthew Heaney
1999-02-28 0:00 ` Matthew Heaney
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