From: Shark8 <onewingedshark@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: Advice, tasking and hardware
Date: Sat, 28 May 2016 07:38:41 -0700 (PDT)
Date: 2016-05-28T07:38:41-07:00 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <8a5c6387-b476-4332-b0c9-611cbecd64b3@googlegroups.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <niaaji$1nar$1@gioia.aioe.org>
On Friday, May 27, 2016 at 2:27:37 PM UTC-6, Dmitry A. Kazakov wrote:
> On 2016-05-27 21:13, Shark8 wrote:
> > On Friday, May 27, 2016 at 1:50:50 AM UTC-6, Dmitry A. Kazakov wrote:
> >> 6. Task entries cannot return unconstrained objects.
> >
> > This can be worked around:
> > We can add to the previous task the following:
> > Entry Data( Item : out Natural );
> > Entry Data( Item : out String );
>
> This is a very low-level and very fragile design. Consider ensuring that
> nothing comes between querying the length and the body that could change
> the string.
That's actually easy to do with Ada's tasking:
select
accept Done do
Finished:= True;
end Done;
or
accept Get (Data : in String) do
Internal_Data:= String_Holder.To_Holder( Data );
end Get;
or
accept Put do
Ada.Text_IO.Put_Line( "DATA: "& Internal_Data.Element );
end Put;
or
accept Data (Item : out Natural) do
Item:= Internal_Data.Element'Length;
end Data;
accept Data (Item : out String) do
Item:= Internal_Data.Element;
end Data;
end select;
> You start doing that with entry barriers risking running
> into a deadlock.
As you can see, no barrier needed.
This is one of the nice things about Ada's tasking: you can directly encode a protocol. -- And with package specifications, you can put the task in the private part and declare the public interface in the public portion as [inline]subprograms which, in the body do the proper entry-calls.
package example is
Function Get_String return String with Inline;
-- ...
private
Task Text_IO is
--...
end example;
package body example is
Function Get_String return String is
Length : Natural;
begin
Text_IO.Data( Length );
Return Result : String(1..Length) do
Text_IO.Data( Result );
End Return;
end Get_String;
--...
end example;
> Then consider a possibility that the caller of a
> get-length request dies prematurely, or that another task steals the
> string body and so on.
Again, precluded by the construction of the select statement shown above.
Once the task accepts a get-length it *MUST* next accept a get-data, so if multiple threads call the get-data then only one gets processed and that one is the only one that can then be accepted for a get-data because all the rest are waiting on get-length to be serviced.
> Note that the "discussion" started around the claim that design based on
> semaphore is more low-level than one based on monitor (the task serves
> as a monitor).
> (There was a reason why protected objects were introduced in Ada 95)
And tasking shows itself to be a higher-level construct; sure, protected objects have their place, but they *AREN'T* capable of directly mapping to a protocol w/o forcing the manual creation of barriers.
> P.S. The Ada-way of returning string is this:
>
> entry Get_Text (Text : in out String; Last : out Integer);
I would argue that the Ada way would be creating a function that returns the string of the proper length in the public part of the spec and keeping the implementation hidden in the body.
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2016-05-28 14:38 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 33+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2016-05-25 21:24 Advice, tasking and hardware patrick
2016-05-26 1:09 ` Jeffrey R. Carter
2016-05-26 8:13 ` Simon Wright
2016-05-26 7:26 ` Dmitry A. Kazakov
2016-05-26 16:41 ` patrick
2016-05-26 17:56 ` Dmitry A. Kazakov
2016-05-26 20:35 ` Jeffrey R. Carter
2016-05-26 19:35 ` Jeffrey R. Carter
2016-05-26 20:51 ` patrick
2016-05-27 7:50 ` Dmitry A. Kazakov
2016-05-27 18:00 ` Simon Wright
2016-05-27 19:06 ` Jeffrey R. Carter
2016-05-27 22:05 ` Randy Brukardt
2016-05-27 23:09 ` Jeffrey R. Carter
2016-05-27 19:13 ` Shark8
2016-05-27 20:27 ` Dmitry A. Kazakov
2016-05-27 22:27 ` Randy Brukardt
2016-05-28 6:49 ` Dmitry A. Kazakov
2016-05-28 14:38 ` Shark8 [this message]
2016-05-28 15:45 ` Dmitry A. Kazakov
2016-05-28 0:25 ` rieachus
2016-05-28 1:57 ` patrick
2016-05-28 4:13 ` Jeffrey R. Carter
2016-06-01 14:37 ` rieachus
2016-06-01 19:09 ` Dmitry A. Kazakov
2016-06-06 3:33 ` rieachus
2016-06-06 7:18 ` Dmitry A. Kazakov
2016-06-07 16:53 ` rieachus
2016-06-07 20:21 ` Dmitry A. Kazakov
2016-06-08 4:06 ` rieachus
2016-06-08 7:29 ` Dmitry A. Kazakov
2016-06-08 12:56 ` rieachus
2016-06-08 0:19 ` Dennis Lee Bieber
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