From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Path: eternal-september.org!news.eternal-september.org!.POSTED!not-for-mail From: Lawrence D'Oliveiro Newsgroups: fr.comp.lang.ada,comp.lang.ada Subject: Re: Canal+ crash Date: Sun, 21 Jul 2024 21:52:58 -0000 (UTC) Organization: A noiseless patient Spider Message-ID: References: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Injection-Date: Sun, 21 Jul 2024 23:52:59 +0200 (CEST) Injection-Info: dont-email.me; posting-host="c51abaeff06798f1fc5c50999d77d5e4"; logging-data="288476"; mail-complaints-to="abuse@eternal-september.org"; posting-account="U2FsdGVkX19HsyLSMSUXZ+I6cjoJ1Ocs" User-Agent: Pan/0.158 (Avdiivka; ) Cancel-Lock: sha1:fB0A89QMxU4TucoIo4lYRysf4mI= Xref: news.eternal-september.org fr.comp.lang.ada:2296 comp.lang.ada:66240 List-Id: On Sun, 21 Jul 2024 09:22:06 +0200, Dmitry A. Kazakov wrote: > On 2024-07-21 03:04, Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote: > >> On Sat, 20 Jul 2024 11:08:47 +0200, Dmitry A. Kazakov wrote: >> >>> Why on earth do we need security updates? >> >> Because computer systems are complex, and new bugs keep being >> discovered all the time. > > This does not make sense. You can create a very complex system out of > screwdrivers and still each screwdriver would require no update. There is an old engineering adage, that the complexity of a system arises, not so much from the number of individual components, as from the number of potential interactions between them. If you have a box full of screwdrivers, then all you have is a box full of screwdrivers. If you have a computer system made up of a bunch of modules interacting with each other, then you could have, potentially, quite a complex system indeed. Look up the term “combinatorial explosion” to learn more.