From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.4 (2020-01-24) on polar.synack.me X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-0.3 required=5.0 tests=BAYES_00, REPLYTO_WITHOUT_TO_CC autolearn=no autolearn_force=no version=3.4.4 Path: eternal-september.org!reader01.eternal-september.org!reader02.eternal-september.org!news.eternal-september.org!news.eternal-september.org!.POSTED!not-for-mail From: "G.B." Newsgroups: comp.lang.ada Subject: Re: Ada 2012 Constraints (WRT an Ada IR) Date: Wed, 14 Dec 2016 17:31:34 +0100 Organization: A noiseless patient Spider Message-ID: References: <999c67b0-4478-4d2b-8108-32ac48fe6316@googlegroups.com> Reply-To: nonlegitur@notmyhomepage.de Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Injection-Date: Wed, 14 Dec 2016 16:30:11 -0000 (UTC) Injection-Info: mx02.eternal-september.org; posting-host="d7777aaea4e05f5460ede15b9236d665"; logging-data="14605"; mail-complaints-to="abuse@eternal-september.org"; posting-account="U2FsdGVkX18cTK0WT7aoBr7IMyZ2tpGJFw5jUv5rUYo=" User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.12; rv:45.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/45.5.1 In-Reply-To: Cancel-Lock: sha1:Yq5wxqHaDDSLID/UWqQWY5F6xpI= Xref: news.eternal-september.org comp.lang.ada:32821 Date: 2016-12-14T17:31:34+01:00 List-Id: On 14/12/2016 13:52, Dmitry A. Kazakov wrote: > On 14/12/2016 13:44, G.B. wrote: >> On 14/12/2016 12:25, Dmitry A. Kazakov wrote: >> >>> That is the problem with implied contracts. Is this legal: >>> >>> begin >>> loop >>> X (Read (Stream)); >>> end loop; >>> exception >>> when Constraint_Error => >>> null; >>> end; >> >> "Assertions are not an input checking mechanism" >> "To avoid a common misunderstanding, make sure to note >> that each of the contracts discussed holds between a routine >> (the supplier) and another routine (its caller): we are concerned >> about software-to-software communication, not software-to-human >> or software-to-outside-world. (...) Here there is no substitute >> for the usual condition-checking constructs, include the venerable >> IF ... THEN ...; the exception handling mechanism ... may also be >> helpful ". [1] >> >> [1] Meyer, Bertrand: OOSC2, 2nd ed, ยง11.6 > > Is it legal or not? Like you have said, "It is about formal language-supported contracts and all sorts of other contracts". So, I think there is enough material there to conclude that this kind or that kind of contract should be legally dominating a particular program design decision.