From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.4 (2020-01-24) on polar.synack.me X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-1.9 required=5.0 tests=BAYES_00 autolearn=unavailable autolearn_force=no version=3.4.4 Path: border2.nntp.dca1.giganews.com!nntp.giganews.com!usenet.blueworldhosting.com!feeder01.blueworldhosting.com!feeder.erje.net!eu.feeder.erje.net!news.swapon.de!eternal-september.org!feeder.eternal-september.org!mx02.eternal-september.org!.POSTED!not-for-mail From: Jeffrey Carter Newsgroups: comp.lang.ada Subject: Re: Languages don't matter. A mathematical refutation Date: Fri, 03 Apr 2015 12:12:14 -0700 Organization: Also freenews.netfront.net; news.tornevall.net; news.eternal-september.org Message-ID: References: <87h9t95cly.fsf@jester.gateway.sonic.net> <04f0759d-0377-4408-a141-6ad178f055ed@googlegroups.com> <871tk1z62n.fsf@theworld.com> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Injection-Date: Fri, 3 Apr 2015 19:11:22 +0000 (UTC) Injection-Info: mx02.eternal-september.org; posting-host="3f77efd256cd7097938236a53a6861ee"; logging-data="16705"; mail-complaints-to="abuse@eternal-september.org"; posting-account="U2FsdGVkX18ZEsB+OK9HDa9LBnwMbEuSDg5tc0D2XgI=" User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:31.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/31.5.0 In-Reply-To: <871tk1z62n.fsf@theworld.com> Cancel-Lock: sha1:D6pDwtod7xYJr+b+MDctixIXubg= Xref: number.nntp.giganews.com comp.lang.ada:192709 Date: 2015-04-03T12:12:14-07:00 List-Id: On 04/03/2015 06:37 AM, Bob Duff wrote: > Jeffrey Carter writes: >> >> Not surprising, since C isn't a high-level language. > > Assembly language: Semantics are defined in terms of the generated > machine code. > > High-level language: Semantics are defined in terms of what the program > does. > > Those are how I understand the terms, and I think how they are commonly > understood. I can't think of any other useful definitions. > C is clearly a high-level language, by those definitions. Jones' analysis of languages, based on avg # of statements per function point, divided languages into 3 levels with a pretty clear division between the levels: Low-Level: assembly and C Mid-Level: languages such as Pascal and FORTRAN High-Level: languages such as Ada -- Jeff Carter "Gentlemen, you can't fight in here. This is the War Room!" Dr. Strangelove 30