From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.4 (2020-01-24) on polar.synack.me X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-1.3 required=5.0 tests=BAYES_00,MAILING_LIST_MULTI, REPLYTO_WITHOUT_TO_CC autolearn=no autolearn_force=no version=3.4.4 X-Google-Language: ENGLISH,ASCII-7-bit X-Google-Thread: 103376,b18ccf7d301fe37 X-Google-Attributes: gid103376,public X-Google-ArrivalTime: 2002-04-24 00:48:03 PST Path: archiver1.google.com!news1.google.com!newsfeed.stanford.edu!news-spur1.maxwell.syr.edu!news.maxwell.syr.edu!deine.net!teaser.fr!enst!enst.fr!not-for-mail From: "Grein, Christoph" Newsgroups: comp.lang.ada Subject: Re: Invoking abstract subprograms in Ada95 Date: Wed, 24 Apr 2002 09:32:42 +0200 (MET DST) Organization: ENST, France Sender: comp.lang.ada-admin@ada.eu.org Message-ID: Reply-To: comp.lang.ada@ada.eu.org NNTP-Posting-Host: marvin.enst.fr Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/plain; charset=us-ascii X-Trace: avanie.enst.fr 1019634483 9518 137.194.161.2 (24 Apr 2002 07:48:03 GMT) X-Complaints-To: usenet@enst.fr NNTP-Posting-Date: Wed, 24 Apr 2002 07:48:03 +0000 (UTC) Return-Path: X-Authentication-Warning: mail.eurocopter.com: uucp set sender to using -f Content-MD5: vROTgFobec69Z7F/ffNOlA== X-Mailer: dtmail 1.2.1 CDE Version 1.2.1 SunOS 5.6 sun4u sparc Errors-To: comp.lang.ada-admin@ada.eu.org X-BeenThere: comp.lang.ada@ada.eu.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.0.8 Precedence: bulk X-Reply-To: "Grein, Christoph" List-Help: List-Post: List-Subscribe: , List-Id: comp.lang.ada mail<->news gateway List-Unsubscribe: , Errors-To: comp.lang.ada-admin@ada.eu.org X-BeenThere: comp.lang.ada@ada.eu.org Xref: archiver1.google.com comp.lang.ada:23036 Date: 2002-04-24T09:32:42+02:00 > "Grein, Christoph" wrote in message news:... > > > Class-wide operations cannot be abstract, they also cannot be overrridden. > > > > OK, they can be abstract, this is why your code compiles, but abstractness here > > has a devastating meaning: There can never be such an operation! > > > Aha. Now I see the error of my ways. > > > > > > > > end abstract_bit; > > > > > > -- > > > package body abstract_bit is > > > > > > procedure generalOperation( this : in out A'class ) is > > > begin > > > specificOperation( this => this ); > > > > You said it was abstract, so does not exist! Therefore you cannot call it here. > > Weeell in my mind, for generalOperation to be invoked, 'A' must have > been extended sufficiently to be non abstract, and therefore an > implementation of specificOperation *must* exist ;) No, it can't exist because you defined it class-wide and abstract. It can only exist if you defined it class-specific and abstract. This is what my previous code example showed.