"Yannick Duch�ne (Hibou57)" wrote in message news:op.wderwrjxule2fv@douda-yannick... ... >> Not sure what you mean by this; Ada has always had that policy. Indeed, >> there was a formal proof for Ada 95 that there were no Beaujolias effects >> (which is essentially the same thing). >Formal proof? Or did you mean strong certitudes? During the Ada 9x project, there was a "formal methods" team that was supposed to apply formal analysis to what became Ada 95. Their big "product" was a formal proof that there no Beaujolias effects in Ada 95. (There were a number of other teams, including several "user/implementer" teams that prototypes parts of the language -- I led one of those during Ada 9x.) Of course, like most formal proofs, it was beyond my understanding, so I really have no idea if it was correct. But it definitely was done. Randy.