From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.4 (2020-01-24) on polar.synack.me X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-1.9 required=5.0 tests=BAYES_00 autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.4 X-Google-Thread: 5b1e799cdb,3ef3e78eacf6f938 X-Google-Attributes: gid5b1e799cdb,public,usenet X-Google-NewGroupId: yes X-Google-Language: ENGLISH,ASCII-7-bit Path: g2news2.google.com!news4.google.com!proxad.net!feeder1-2.proxad.net!newsfeed.straub-nv.de!feeder.eternal-september.org!eternal-september.org!not-for-mail From: Nicholas Paul Collin Gloucester Newsgroups: comp.lang.eiffel,comp.lang.ada,comp.lang.modula3,comp.programming Subject: Re: Alternatives to C: ObjectPascal, Eiffel, Ada or Modula-3? Date: Mon, 20 Jul 2009 10:34:44 +0000 (UTC) Organization: A noiseless patient Spider Message-ID: References: Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Trace: news.eternal-september.org U2FsdGVkX18nMGJcGMisexmV6zj5ZIRswVgJ344p3Vf31mnsYdV+wtT9r7EBiBSOIIHB2q9WT1owBNx9a/UaXhkjv+DKYpDxvMmXxXUc/oZiiCD9dkOC23yfhTq2atmgZ15aG6PSmpg1tT+7E7+xR9ugYmJ/EQ09ULTTFYZdELg= X-Complaints-To: abuse@eternal-september.org NNTP-Posting-Date: Mon, 20 Jul 2009 10:34:44 +0000 (UTC) X-Auth-Sender: U2FsdGVkX1+w+LNjhQfKaz+knOLeEc3mlZnztN6TGXyOkjKuKq5MoSOQEI3TYgwkpsc0a4DRw1Y= Cancel-Lock: sha1:aHvMOhcEbJEsOace+R+DbSS9Qa8= User-Agent: slrn/0.9.9p1 (Linux) Xref: g2news2.google.com comp.lang.eiffel:322 comp.lang.ada:7168 comp.lang.modula3:48 comp.programming:11879 Date: 2009-07-20T10:34:44+00:00 List-Id: Ludovic Brenta posted: |--------------------------------------------------------------------------| |"[..] | | | |Finally, since strong static typing is one of your criteria, Ada has | |the strongest and most powerful typing system I've ever seen in any | |language, and it also has "escape hatches" to allow you to circumvent | |it in extreme situations like interfacing directly to hardware. This | |typing system comes complete with compile-time and run-time checks | |[..] | | | |[..]" | |--------------------------------------------------------------------------| It is not necessary to circumvent the type system when interfacing to hardware. An Ada fixed type (which unlike a FORTRAN fixed type does not necessarily need to be an integer) can be used with a representation clause for strongly typed memory-mapped I/O. With kind regards, Nicholas Paul Collin Gloucester