From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.4 (2020-01-24) on polar.synack.me X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=0.1 required=5.0 tests=BAYES_05,INVALID_MSGID autolearn=no autolearn_force=no version=3.4.4 X-Google-Language: ENGLISH,ASCII-7-bit X-Google-Thread: 109fba,63ef8c05ac090a41 X-Google-Attributes: gid109fba,public X-Google-Thread: 1014db,63ef8c05ac090a41 X-Google-Attributes: gid1014db,public X-Google-Thread: 103376,63ef8c05ac090a41 X-Google-Attributes: gid103376,public From: dewar@merv.cs.nyu.edu (Robert Dewar) Subject: Re: 4th generation languages Date: 1996/10/21 Message-ID: #1/1 X-Deja-AN: 191065089 references: <32668924.175A@sn.no> organization: New York University newsgroups: comp.lang.ada,comp.lang.c,comp.lang.c++ Date: 1996-10-21T00:00:00+00:00 List-Id: Aron said " 4th generation: usually proprietary languages that include FOCUS, the language used by SAS Institute's products, etc. and more recent languages like xBase (I'd classify APL as 4th generation -- these languages tended to have reserved words that performed *huge* operations, like statistical analyses, in one statement) " no, no, no! APL is definitely NOT a 4th generation language. Of the essence in Jim Martin's notion of 4GL's is the idea of declarative languages as opposed to imperative languages. APL is definitely an imperative language, sure it is a very high level language (at least in some respects), but a 4GL is not simply a very high level language!