In article <31a3b322.442404233@sqarc> willer@carolian.com (Steve Willer) writes: |> >How about this: Notate the following declaration correctly: |> > FILE *Foo; |> > |> >... Hmm. Maybe it's "pst". Nope, FILE may not be a struct. Maybe it's |> >"pch". Nope, file may not be a char, even though FILE * is often really |> >a pointer to char. |> ???? You're kidding, right? "FILE" is the struct used by the stdio |> functions. How can any function get a descriptor number from an array of |> chars? No. FILE is whatever the implementation wants it to be. There is absolutly nothing wrong with an implementation declaring a FILE as an integral type (which it then uses as an index into an array of whatevers); it is probably even a good idea to do so, since it keeps the programmers honest (and means they don't even have to recompile if I change some of the internals of my actual descripter). -- James Kanze Tel.: (+33) 88 14 49 00 email: kanze@gabi-soft.fr GABI Software, Sarl., 8 rue des Francs-Bourgeois, F-67000 Strasbourg, France Conseils, �tudes et r�alisations en logiciel orient� objet -- -- A la recherche d'une activit� dans une region francophone