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NNTP-Posting-Date: Sat, 17 Apr 2010 21:13:44 -0500
From: brett
Subject: Re: confusion with string initialization
Newsgroups: comp.lang.ada
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Date: Sat, 17 Apr 2010 21:13:44 -0500
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Xref: g2news2.google.com comp.lang.ada:11021
Date: 2010-04-17T21:13:44-05:00
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Thank you all for your very useful information, Thomas Locke's full example
of Barnes code was extremely helpful. Which I dropped into GNAT for testing.
I was having problems resolving the what? packages I needed to be able to process bounded strings, I'd already sucessfully written a Unbounded strings program and could not see why Bounded strings were causing me so many problems !
The need for "Generic_Bounded_Length" part was very unclear, and hoe it related to the rest of my code.
BTW: John Barnes Ada 2005 Book is truly excellent, however I think I also need a more "Practical Ada 2005 Programming" book as well. The titles I see on Internet book sellers are mainly Ada95 and I'm unsure if they have any relevance to learning Ada 2005. Any Suggestions ??
My finished test program is :
-- brett hallett : 18/10/2010
-- testing --redefined Integer type Temp_Int
--Bounded String type
with Ada.Strings.Bounded; use Ada.Strings.Bounded;
with Ada.Text_IO.Bounded_IO;
procedure calctemp4 is
use Ada.Strings.Bounded;
use Ada.Text_IO;
subtype Temp_Int is integer range 50 .. 350 ;
package BS is new Generic_Bounded_Length(30); use BS;
-- define the 'base' string to work with
package BS_IO is new Bounded_IO ( BS ); use BS_IO;
strline : BS.Bounded_String := (BS.Max_Length * " ");
-- create & initialize strline to spaces
C : Temp_Int := Temp_Int'First; -- start temperature
F : Integer;
function convert ( X : Integer ) return Integer is
F : Integer;
begin
F := (( X * 9 )/ 5 ) +32; -- standard C to F calc
return F;
end convert;
begin
put_line("calctemp");
put(" Celsius Farhenheit"); new_line;
while C < Temp_Int'Last loop -- loop in range
BS.overwrite(strline, 1, c'img);
f := convert(c);
BS.overwrite(strLine, 10, f'img);
BS_IO.Put_line(strline);
C := C + 25;
strline := BS.Max_Length * "*";
-- 'clear' strline ( not necessary , just testing :-)
end loop;
put(" -- finished--"); new_line;
end calctemp4;
---
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