From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.4 (2020-01-24) on polar.synack.me X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-1.9 required=5.0 tests=BAYES_00 autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.4 X-Google-Thread: a07f3367d7,9ec713ce3532e449 X-Google-Attributes: gida07f3367d7,public,usenet X-Google-NewGroupId: yes X-Google-Language: ENGLISH,ASCII Path: g2news2.google.com!postnews.google.com!g31g2000yqc.googlegroups.com!not-for-mail From: Ludovic Brenta Newsgroups: comp.lang.ada Subject: Re: Ada in Debian: gnat-4.4 is in unstable; please test Date: Mon, 10 Aug 2009 13:43:37 -0700 (PDT) Organization: http://groups.google.com Message-ID: <974216e9-7fcb-4b60-8bd9-df45b354aa09@g31g2000yqc.googlegroups.com> References: <12f17dd9-2e75-40a8-a591-7628756e1772@b14g2000yqd.googlegroups.com> NNTP-Posting-Host: 94.108.130.223 Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable X-Trace: posting.google.com 1249937019 11036 127.0.0.1 (10 Aug 2009 20:43:39 GMT) X-Complaints-To: groups-abuse@google.com NNTP-Posting-Date: Mon, 10 Aug 2009 20:43:39 +0000 (UTC) Complaints-To: groups-abuse@google.com Injection-Info: g31g2000yqc.googlegroups.com; posting-host=94.108.130.223; posting-account=pcLQNgkAAAD9TrXkhkIgiY6-MDtJjIlC User-Agent: G2/1.0 X-HTTP-UserAgent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; Linux x86_64; en-US; rv:1.9.0.11) Gecko/2009061208 Iceweasel/3.0.12 (Debian-3.0.12-1),gzip(gfe),gzip(gfe) Xref: g2news2.google.com comp.lang.ada:7676 Date: 2009-08-10T13:43:37-07:00 List-Id: I wrote on comp.lang.ada: > - enable support for multiarch (i.e. for i386/amd64 and others: emit > 64-bit binaries on 32-bit platforms and vice-versa; for mips/mipsel, > emit little-endian code on big-endian platforms and vice-versa). =A0This > is a new feature in GCC 4.4. Before anyone who doesn't know GCC very well asks: GCC has had support for multiarch for several years now but the Ada front-end was lagging behind; GCC 4.4 adds support for multiarch in the Ada front-end. Also, multiarch is difficult. There are deep issues with holistic system architectures and decisions to be made; 32/64-bit support is hairy enough as it is but consider it only one particular case of multi-arch support. I mentioned little-endian/big-endian already and we can have multiple combinations. For example, I gather modern PowerPC processors can run all four combinations of 32-bit/LE, 32-bit/ BE, 64-bit/LE and 64-bit/BE *concurrently*, not to mention emulated architectures, the Synergistic Processing Units of the Cell processor and GPUs used for number crunching. We live interesting times :) -- Ludovic Brenta.