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Date: Mon, 12 Feb 2018 08:29:10 -0800 (PST)
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Subject: troubles learning OOP: expected type "Parent.Some_Child",
 found type Parent'Class
From: Mehdi Saada <00120260a@gmail.com>
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Xref: reader02.eternal-september.org comp.lang.ada:50387
Date: 2018-02-12T08:29:10-08:00
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I'm learning POO.
I have trouble, indeed. Please look at this:

if GET_ELEM (TOKEN_COURANT) = '(' then VALIDE;
-->
expected type "T_Token_Operateur" defined
Found type T_TOKEN'Class

The definitions:
 type T_TOKEN is abstract null record ;
   type T_Vect_Token is array (Positive range <>) of access T_Token'Class;

type T_Token_Operateur is new T_Token with
      record
      L_Operateur : T_Operateur;
   end record;

function Get_Elem (Token : in T_Token_Operateur) return T_Operateur is (Token.L_Operateur);
function TOKEN_COURANT return T_TOKEN'Class is
begin
         INDEX := INDEX + 1;
         return V (INDEX - 1).all;
end;
where V : in T_Vect_Token;

What I do: I declare a T_Token'Class as a local variable. Then, according to the content of the array (V), I do things like this:
when '+' | '-' | '*' | '/'
     => V_LOCAL(INDEX_VECT).all := TO_TOKEN(T_OPERATEUR'Value(STRING'(1 => ELEMENT)));
with a different qualified expression for each sub-classes of Token.