From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.4 (2020-01-24) on polar.synack.me X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=0.2 required=5.0 tests=BAYES_00,INVALID_MSGID, REPLYTO_WITHOUT_TO_CC autolearn=no autolearn_force=no version=3.4.4 X-Google-Language: ENGLISH,ASCII-7-bit X-Google-Thread: 109fba,b87849933931bc93 X-Google-Attributes: gid109fba,public X-Google-Thread: fac41,b87849933931bc93 X-Google-Attributes: gidfac41,public X-Google-Thread: 103376,b87849933931bc93 X-Google-Attributes: gid103376,public X-Google-Thread: f43e6,b87849933931bc93 X-Google-Attributes: gidf43e6,public X-Google-Thread: 1108a1,b87849933931bc93 X-Google-Attributes: gid1108a1,public X-Google-Thread: 114809,b87849933931bc93 X-Google-Attributes: gid114809,public From: kjhopps@mmm.com (Kevin J. Hopps) Subject: Re: C++ Class Date: 1997/02/12 Message-ID: <3301D986.1733@mmm.com>#1/1 X-Deja-AN: 218263932 References: <33018394.1718@scf.usc.edu> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Organization: Imation Corp. Mime-Version: 1.0 Reply-To: kjhopps@mmm.com Newsgroups: comp.lang.c++,comp.lang.smalltalk,comp.lang.eiffel,comp.lang.ada,comp.object,comp.software-eng X-Mailer: Mozilla 3.01 (WinNT; I) Date: 1997-02-12T00:00:00+00:00 List-Id: Loc Minh Phan Van wrote: > > Hi, > Is there anyway that we can Define a class that can not be instantiated > in any way by the user (that is, you can not have objects of that type), > but it can be used as a base class. > > If so please give me a little example. > > Thanks > > Fr, Loc Phan If a class has a "pure virtual function" it cannot be instantiated directly, but only as a base class of a derivative that implements the function. For example: class Cloneable { public: virtual Cloneable* clone() = 0; }; class Thing : public Cloneable { public: virtual Thing* clone(); }; int main() { Cloneable c; // error Thing t; // ok return 0; } -- Kevin J. Hopps, Imation kjhopps@imation.com My opinions are my own. I speak neither for Imation nor 3M. Opinions expressed herein are my own and may not represent those of my employer.