From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.4 (2020-01-24) on polar.synack.me X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-1.9 required=5.0 tests=BAYES_00 autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.4 X-Google-Thread: a07f3367d7,7c1ca6be7961c074 X-Google-Attributes: gida07f3367d7,public,usenet X-Google-NewGroupId: yes X-Google-Language: ENGLISH,ASCII Path: g2news2.google.com!postnews.google.com!o30g2000vbc.googlegroups.com!not-for-mail From: Martin Newsgroups: comp.lang.ada Subject: Re: OT?: AF 447 and avionics software Date: Tue, 9 Jun 2009 15:14:01 -0700 (PDT) Organization: http://groups.google.com Message-ID: <2b2fc088-d343-4ac6-b5b2-1474a0c43def@o30g2000vbc.googlegroups.com> References: <78pifuF1k9uvuU1@mid.individual.net> <9ab9c181-bad4-4859-97f6-5ee70acf0ad9@c36g2000yqn.googlegroups.com> <4a2ecedd$0$2858$ba620e4c@news.skynet.be> NNTP-Posting-Host: 81.157.49.255 Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable X-Trace: posting.google.com 1244585650 4044 127.0.0.1 (9 Jun 2009 22:14:10 GMT) X-Complaints-To: groups-abuse@google.com NNTP-Posting-Date: Tue, 9 Jun 2009 22:14:10 +0000 (UTC) Complaints-To: groups-abuse@google.com Injection-Info: o30g2000vbc.googlegroups.com; posting-host=81.157.49.255; posting-account=g4n69woAAACHKbpceNrvOhHWViIbdQ9G User-Agent: G2/1.0 X-HTTP-UserAgent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; U; Intel Mac OS X 10.5; en-US; rv:1.9.0.10) Gecko/2009042315 Firefox/3.0.10, Ant.com Toolbar 1.3,gzip(gfe),gzip(gfe) Xref: g2news2.google.com comp.lang.ada:6401 Date: 2009-06-09T15:14:01-07:00 List-Id: On Jun 9, 10:06=A0pm, Olivier Scalbert wrote: > Ludovic Brenta wrote: > > dedicated hardware. Consolidating multiple systems on a single > > hardware CPU (aka Integrated Modular Avionics) is the trend nowadays; > > it requires partitioning the CPU into multiple virtual machines > > running software certified for different criticality levels. > > > [1]http://www.cs.kuleuven.ac.be/~dirk/ada-belgium/events/07/070612-abga= -... > > > -- > > Ludovic Brenta. > > Hi Ludovic, > > Consolidating multiple systems on a single CPU, is not it too dangerous > (single point of failure) ? > > Olivier >From the s/w side, the different systems would be separated into their own VM, so any one of the s/w apps going down would not affect any other system. You get this sort of separation in a lot of embedded OS these days, e.g. Green Hills Integrity. >From the h/w side, the risk of the single CPU going down would have to be considered and mitigated in the system safety hazard analysis. - it depends on your risk requirements. Cheers -- Martin